Did you know that the national animal of Scotland is the unicorn? There are unicorns on nearly every royal crest; in every town square there is a mercat cross, almost always topped with a unicorn. I took to collecting unicorns throughout our trip, so here is my collection of unicorns and some things I learned about Scotland along side them.
Is there a language barrier? Many Americans have a hard time following Scottish accents. I generally had no trouble. Occasionally someone would use a word I'm not used to that threw me for a loop, but communication was never an issue. However, Glaswegians have some really thick accents and use slang heavily. If someone was talking to me, they were crystal clear. But if I overheard buddies shooting the breeze, it was legitimately hard to follow. There are actually more native languages, Old Scots has a lot of overlap with English, but isn't really spoken outside poetry and few words have stuck around in Scottish vernacular. Scottish Gaelic (gah-lec) which is related to the Irish Gaelic (gay-lec) is the indigenous language of the highlands, but doesn't have many native speakers today. There are many places where signage will be in both English and Gaelic.
How's the weather? This spring was one of the UK's dried springs ever, and it was still more rain than we'd get at home at our wettest. When people say it's never sunny in Scotland, what they mean is it doesn't stay sunny. On any given day, the weather will probably change a few times. It will be a calm, slightly overcast day, then the wind will just arrive and blow in a little rain storm. The storm will only last 20-30 minutes and as it peters out and blows onward, the sun will come out. We found that if we were near some cover, we were almost always able to just wait out the rain. There is no bad weather, only inappropriate clothing. I've never been somewhere where that is more true than in Scotland. The temperatures aren't extreme, but being appropriately prepared (or not) absolutely makes a big difference.
Are Americans still welcome as visitors in the current political climate? The short answer is yes. They'll be perfectly cordial.
How was it visiting Scotland with kids? I found it was more kids friendly than the US in most ways. Toddlers are free admission pretty much everywhere including on all public transit. Older kids are half price or free admission most anywhere. The museums we visited that I didn't expect to be really kid friendly actually ended up having kid areas with arts and crafts, books, and activities for little uns. Pubs usually allow kids to dine in until around 8PM when they transition into adults only spaces. Many castles and historic sites had fun little quizzes and worksheets for kids and give out stickers or prizes to the kids who complete them. One place we even got a chocolate egg as a prize. People were quite nice about the kids, even when Arthur was at his naughtiest (and he was really, really awful a few times). In the UK in general, we found more than one place where families with little toddlers didn't have to wait in regular lines (customs, airport security, and the overcrowded British Museum come to mind.) Given how my kiddos do in ridiculously long lines, I was extremely grateful.
What are things in Scotland that I wish we had at home? Besides rain, I'm going with recycling! Yeah we recycle, but not everywhere. Not at McDonalds. Recycling bins are almost more common than rubbish bins. Most takeaway containers are biodegradable, they have wooden disposable cutlery instead of plastic, and no plastic straws. There simply isn't a reason for us to still be using styrofoam and single use plastic. Nowhere in the country are then disposable plastic shopping bags that I could see, you just bring reusable bags. None of these things are that hard to implement and it's dumb that we don't.
Another on my list is I wish we had more free museums at home. I really appreciated how many fantastic museums do not have entry fees. The National Museum of Scotland, National Gallery, National Portrait Gallery, GOMA, Riverside Museum, Hunterian Museum, and Kelvingrove Museum are all FREE and accept donations in lieu. They are all big, awesome museums, so I think it's pretty rad that they are so accessible to people.
Does Everyone wear kilts? No. Kilts are generally considered formal dress for special occasions, like a wedding party we saw in Edinburgh all dressed in formal kilts. Other than that, we saw tour guides wearing kilts sometimes. From what I could tell, Scots dress casually and for the weather, though it's not always easy to tell who are the tourists and who are the locals out on the streets. Lots of water proof outerwear and wellies.
What does Scottish money look like? Well, Scotland uses the GBP (Great British Pound) but Scotland's 3 big banks print their own bills. Typically English pounds all have the monarch on them, but Scottish notes don't. Each bank prints different notes, so there is a great deal of variety in the Scottish pound notes.
What about animals and pets? I've posted here a lot of photos of the wildlife (and farm animals) of Scotland, what isn't pictured is just how dog friendly Scotland is. There were a lot of walks, hostels, and restaurants that welcome dogs. Far more than I'm used to seeing at home. The kids loved all the cute dogs they got to meet as a result.
How did Scotland compare to my expectations? I expected flowers in springtime, but I didn't expect for there to be so many wildflowers. They were everywhere and absolutely beautiful. The thistle is the national flower of Scotland. I believe it was first adopted by one of the Stewart monarchs as a symbol of the Stewarts but slowly became a symbol of Scotland itself. Thistles weren't really in bloom while we were there, but I managed to find this sweet little early bloomer in Inveraray.
I was expecting to have slower driving times and worse traffic. I read a lot from people who said traffic around the touristy areas was terrible and that google maps was so unreliable with driving times. I didn't find that to be the case. Generally, google maps was off by just a couple minutes (maybe a error of 10% at the most) and we only ran into backed up traffic twice. Maybe we were just still in shoulder season and there weren't that many tourists yet, maybe we just didn't visit the areas where the traffic is notoriously bad, but I found it to be not a problem at all and was pleasantly surprised.
Something I did not expect or even consider was how much easier it was for me to hike in Scotland. It's no secret that Salt Lake has pretty poor air quality, what with inversion and wild fire season lasting all year now. Plus a baseline of over 4,000 ft above sea level. Scotland has exceptionally clean air (coastal winds do that) and the highest mountain in Scotland is less than 5,000 ft above sea level. It turns out, I don't really have asthma issues in Scotland. I could hike steeper paths longer without any breathing discomfort or wheezing. At home I am used to my lungs giving out long before my muscles do. In Scotland I never felt the need to catch my breath in the same way, even on a steep hike with Arthur on my shoulders.
What about the food? Groceries prices were pretty comparable to prices at home, eating out felt more expensive with the big caveat that tipping isn't a big thing in Scotland so it probably evens out in the end. For good table service you can round up a bit or give your server a pound or two as a thank you, but it's not an essential part of their wages.
What should I eat in Scotland? Obviously an island has excellent seafood. Fish and chips is a staple, but there are lots of other seafoods that are fresh and delicious. I believe I already mentioned Cullen Skink in a previous post, it is a must try. There are lots of sweets and treats that are wonderful. Scotland is known for shortbread, which is always tasty, but also tablet. Tablet is a sort of caramel flavored fudge. Extremely sweet, my kids did not care for it but I absolutely loved it. The real winner for all of us was Irn-Bru, Scotland's favorite soda. Nearly everywhere else in the world Coke is the best selling soda, but not in Scotland! Irn-Bru outsells Coke. Irn-Bru is orange in color, but not in flavor. It is like Dr. Pepper in that the taste is not based on an existing food, so it's hard to describe. I'd say it's sort of a creme soda, Inca Cola, bubble gummy flavor. We bought a ridiculous amount of Irn-Bru on our trip, drank it nearly every day, and I will definitely miss it the most. I can make tablet at home, no such luck for Irn-Bru!
But the most famous national dish of Scotland is, of course, haggis. Haggis is made from the...left over meats of a sheep, combined with onions and spices and oats and traditionally cooked in the sheep's stomach. They don't use a real stomach these days, but it's still served with the traditional sides of neeps and tatties (turnips and potatoes). We did try haggis and it was actually delicious; like a more tender version of meatloaf. Ours was served with a creamy whisky sauce, and it was fantastic, I'd eat it again any time!
Long story short, I loved Scotland but I should probably visit in the winter before I decide to buy a vacation home there. I hear terrible things about soggy Scotland winters.